recompensare

Recompensare is a Romanian noun that refers to the act or process of rewarding or compensating someone for merit, service, or the recovery of losses. It can designate both monetary and non-monetary forms of reward, as well as the broader idea of making amends or offering compensation.

Etymology and usage notes: The term derives from the verb a recompensa, itself formed with the prefix re- and the root compensa, from Latin origins. In Romanian, recompensare emphasizes the procedural aspect—the giving of a reward—whereas the related noun recompensă usually denotes the reward itself. Other related terms include răsplată (reward, recompense), compensație (compensation), and despăgubire (damages or indemnity), which are used in slightly different legal or pragmatic contexts.

Contexts and nuances: Recompensare is commonly used in everyday language to describe awarding someone for achievements or services, for example in business, education, or journalism. It can also appear in formal contexts, such as contracts or incentives, where a party offers a recompensă or financial recompensare for information, performance, or completion of tasks. In legal language, more precise terms like despăgubire or compensație may be preferred, depending on whether the focus is on damages, restitution, or reward.

See also: recompensă, răsplată, compensație, despăgubire.