recocking

Recocking is the act of returning a loaded mechanism to its cocked or ready-to-fire position after it has been discharged, released, or otherwise decocked. The concept applies to various devices that rely on stored mechanical energy, including firearms, crossbows, and spring-loaded tools. In general, recocking prepares the device to be used again by resetting the triggering or drawing components.

In firearms, recocking can vary by design. Some modern firearms automatically recock when their action cycles, chambering a new round and resetting the hammer or striker. Others require manual recocking of the hammer, trigger, or striker if the mechanism has dropped into a decocked state. In antique and reproduction firearms, recocking is typically a deliberate manual step and may depend on the type of lock or mechanism used.

In archery and crossbows, recocking refers to returning the string to the cocked position after drawing it or after a shot, so the weapon is ready for the next use. In spring-loaded or air-powered devices, recocking means resetting the internal spring or piston to preload energy for the next shot or operation. The term emphasizes the restoration of stored energy to a functional, ready state.

Safety and handling are important when recocking, as stored energy can cause unintended discharge or movement if mishandled. Users should follow applicable laws, wear appropriate safety gear, and handle all mechanisms with the weapon or device unloaded and pointed in a safe direction during any recocking procedure. See also cocking, decocking, and mechanism safety.