recipientina

Recipientina, also known as recipientin, is a protein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It was first identified in 1999 and is expressed in various tissues, including the brain, heart, and placenta. Recipientina plays a crucial role in cell adhesion and signaling, particularly in the development and function of the nervous system.

The gene encoding recipientina is located on chromosome 19q13.3 in humans. It consists of 12 exons and spans approximately 20 kilobases. The protein is composed of 314 amino acids and has a molecular weight of around 35 kilodaltons. Recipientina contains several conserved domains, including an immunoglobulin-like domain and a transmembrane domain, which are essential for its function.

Recipientina interacts with several other proteins, including neuroligin and neurexin, which are involved in synaptic transmission. It has been implicated in various neurological disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia, although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Additionally, recipientina has been studied in the context of cancer, where it has been shown to regulate cell proliferation and migration.

In summary, recipientina is a multifunctional protein that plays a significant role in cell adhesion and signaling, particularly in the nervous system. Its expression and function are regulated by various factors, and it has been implicated in several diseases. Further research is needed to fully elucidate its role in health and disease.