rechtzeitiger

Rechtzeitig is a German word used as both an adverb and an adjective meaning that something happens or is done at the proper, scheduled, or necessary moment—on time or in time to meet a deadline. The attributive form can take the comparative “rechtzeitiger” (more timely) and the superlative “am rechtzeitigsten” (most timely). In practice, speakers often distinguish it from related terms such as pünktlich (on the clock, strictly punctual) and frühzeitig (earlier than required or expected).

Etymology and forms: The word combines recht, meaning proper or appropriate, with zeit, meaning time. Its sense centers on suitability with respect to timing. The term has existed in standard German since the early modern period and remains common in everyday and specialised language.

Usage and nuance: Rechtzeitig emphasizes meeting a time-related requirement, avoiding lateness or a missed deadline. It is frequently used in contexts such as scheduling, safety, and planning. By contrast, frühzeitig stresses doing something earlier than necessary, while pünktlich focuses on exact clock time. The choice among these terms depends on whether the emphasis is on suitability for a deadline, proactive lead time, or punctuality by the clock.

Examples: Der Bus kam rechtzeitig an, sodass wir den Anschluss erwischen konnten. Wir sollten rechtzeitig handeln, um den Termin nicht zu verpassen. In contrast: Wir sollten frühzeitig handeln, auch wenn noch Zeit ist, ja; oder Der Bus kam pünktlich um 8:00 Uhr an.

See also: Pünktlichkeit, Frühzeitigkeit, Termineinhaltung.