realizmushoz

Realizmus is a Hungarian term that translates to "realism" in English. It refers to a broad artistic and literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, aiming to depict life and society as they truly were, without romantic idealization or embellishment. Realist artists and writers focused on everyday subjects, ordinary people, and social issues, often highlighting the struggles and inequalities of the time.

In literature, realism sought to portray characters and their environments with accuracy and detail. Authors explored the psychological complexities of their characters and examined the influence of social and economic factors on their lives. This often led to critiques of existing social structures and norms.

In visual arts, realism rejected the dramatic and often idealized subjects of Romanticism. Instead, artists turned to depicting scenes from rural and urban life, portraits of ordinary individuals, and the unvarnished realities of labor and poverty. The emphasis was on objective observation and truthful representation.

While the core tenets of realism remained consistent, its manifestations varied across different countries and artistic disciplines. It was a significant departure from previous artistic trends and laid the groundwork for subsequent movements that continued to explore the complexities of the human experience and the social world. The term "realizmus" specifically denotes this movement within the Hungarian context.