reaksjonærism

Reaksjonærism refers to a political stance that seeks to restore or preserve traditional social, political, and economic conditions. It is often characterized by a strong opposition to social change, progress, or reform. Reaksjonærisme typically advocates for a return to a perceived past golden age, viewing contemporary societal developments as detrimental. This ideology can manifest in various forms, but a common thread is the emphasis on established hierarchies, cultural norms, and institutions that are seen as having been eroded.

The term "reaksjonær" itself originates from the French word "réaction," meaning reaction, and was initially used during the French Revolution to describe those who opposed the revolutionary changes and sought to reinstate the monarchy. Historically, reaksjonærisme has been associated with movements that resist democratization, secularization, and liberal policies. While often contrasted with progressive or liberal ideologies, it can also be distinguished from conservatism, which may accept some degree of gradual change or adaptation to evolving circumstances. Reaksjonærisme, in its purest form, aims for a more definitive rollback of societal shifts. The specific historical period or societal structure that a reaksjonær movement seeks to restore can vary greatly depending on context.