reître

Reître is a term historically used to describe a type of mercenary cavalry, particularly prevalent in the late medieval and Renaissance periods in Europe. The term originated in Germany, and reître were renowned for their effectiveness as shock troops. They were typically heavily armed and armored, often with lances, swords, and pistols. A distinctive tactic associated with reîtres was the "caracole," a maneuver where cavalry would fire their pistols in succession at close range before charging with lances. This allowed them to deliver a devastating volley before engaging the enemy in melee.

Reîtres were employed by various European powers, including France, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. They often served as elite units within armies, valued for their discipline and combat prowess. Their military effectiveness contributed significantly to the changing nature of warfare during their era, influencing cavalry tactics and the increasing importance of firearms on the battlefield. The use of reîtres gradually declined with the development of more advanced infantry tactics and artillery, but their legacy remains as an important chapter in military history.