raskuskoormusi
Raskuskoormusi is a Finnish term that translates to "burden of proof" or "onus probandi" in legal contexts. It refers to the obligation of a party in a legal proceeding to prove a disputed assertion or charge. The specific burden of proof can vary depending on the type of case. In criminal law, the prosecution generally bears the burden of proving the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a high standard, reflecting the serious consequences of a criminal conviction. In civil law, the burden of proof is typically lower, often requiring a party to establish their case by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning it is more likely than not that their claim is true.
The burden of proof can be divided into two parts: the burden of production and the burden