raskeioonid
Raskeioonid, also known as heavy ions, are atomic nuclei that have been stripped of some or all of their electrons. The term "heavy" refers to the mass of the nucleus, typically meaning nuclei with atomic numbers greater than that of helium. This includes elements from carbon up to the heaviest naturally occurring elements. The process of creating and accelerating heavy ions requires specialized particle accelerators. These accelerators are designed to impart high energies to the ions, allowing them to be studied in various scientific contexts.
The study of heavy ions has applications in several fields. In nuclear physics, collisions between heavy ions