rannsóknarsjónarmiðs

Rannsóknarsjónarmið refers to the perspective or viewpoint from which research is conducted and interpreted. It encompasses the underlying assumptions, theoretical frameworks, and methodological choices that shape how a researcher approaches a problem, collects data, and draws conclusions. Different research paradigms, such as positivism, interpretivism, and critical theory, represent distinct rannsóknarsjónarmið, each offering a unique lens through which to understand reality.

A positivist rannsóknarsjónarmið typically emphasizes objectivity, quantifiable data, and the search for universal laws. Researchers operating from this perspective often employ quantitative methods like experiments and surveys to test hypotheses and establish causal relationships. In contrast, an interpretivist rannsóknarsjónarmið focuses on understanding the subjective experiences and meanings individuals ascribe to their world. Qualitative methods, such as interviews and ethnography, are common in this paradigm, aiming to explore depth and context.

A critical rannsóknarsjónarmið, on the other hand, seeks to uncover and challenge power structures, social inequalities, and oppressive systems. Research from this viewpoint often aims for social transformation and emancipation, using methods that expose hidden biases and advocate for change. The choice of rannsóknarsjónarmið profoundly influences the research questions asked, the data deemed relevant, and the nature of the findings. Researchers must be aware of their own rannsóknarsjónarmið and how it shapes their work to ensure transparency and rigor in their investigations.