rannsóknarsjónarmið

Rannsóknarsjónarmið, often translated as "research perspective" or "investigative standpoint," refers to the particular approach or framework adopted by a researcher when undertaking a study. It encompasses the underlying philosophical assumptions, theoretical underpinnings, and methodological choices that guide the entire research process.

The choice of a rannsóknarsjónarmið is not arbitrary but arises from the nature of the research question, the phenomenon being investigated, and the researcher's own epistemological and ontological beliefs. For instance, a researcher might adopt a positivist rannsóknarsjónarmið if they aim to identify causal relationships and generalize findings, employing quantitative methods. Conversely, a phenomenological rannsóknarsjónarmið would be chosen to explore subjective experiences and meanings, typically utilizing qualitative approaches.

Key elements influencing a rannsóknarsjónarmið include the researcher's stance on the nature of reality (ontology) and how knowledge is acquired (epistemology). This, in turn, dictates the research design, data collection techniques, and methods of analysis. A well-defined rannsóknarsjónarmið ensures that the research is coherent, rigorous, and contributes meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge by providing a clear lens through which the research is conducted and interpreted. It is a fundamental aspect of research design that shapes the validity and reliability of the study's outcomes.