radiomääräyksiin

Radiomääräykset are the rules and standards that govern the use of radio frequency spectrum and radio equipment within a jurisdiction. They aim to ensure reliable wireless communication, prevent harmful interference, protect public safety, and promote the safe and efficient operation of radio systems. The regulations cover both the usage of spectrum (who may operate a radio station, on which frequencies, and with what power) and the technical requirements for equipment and installations.

The scope of radiomääräykset includes spectrum management, licensing and registration obligations for various services (such as broadcasting, mobile networks, maritime and aviation communications, and amateur radio), as well as technical requirements for devices. Equipment must typically meet conformity assessment standards and bear appropriate marks (for example CE marking under European directives). Regulations also address electromagnetic compatibility, antenna installations, and reporting or measurement obligations to monitor and resolve interference.

Internationally, radiomääräykset align with the ITU Radio Regulations, which provide a global framework for spectrum allocation and cross-border use. Within the European Union, harmonized rules such as the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) facilitate the single market, while national authorities implement and enforce these standards in their territories.

In Finland, the Traficom (Liikenne- ja viestintävirasto) administers and enforces radiomääräykset. The agency allocates frequencies, issues licenses for specific services, oversees market surveillance of devices, and handles interference complaints. Compliance with radiomääräykset is enforced through permits, inspections, and possible penalties for non-compliance.

See also: ITU-R, Radio Equipment Directive, EMC Directive, frequency allocation, spectrum management.