radiokirurgiassa

Radiokirurgia, also known as radiosurgery, is a specialized form of radiation therapy that precisely delivers high doses of radiation to a target area within the body. Despite its name, it does not involve any surgical incisions. The primary goal of radiokirurgia is to damage or destroy abnormal cells, such as tumors, while minimizing the exposure of surrounding healthy tissues to radiation.

This technique utilizes advanced imaging and targeting systems to accurately pinpoint the treatment area. Multiple beams of radiation are delivered from different angles, converging at the target to deliver a concentrated dose. This precise targeting allows for the use of higher radiation doses than conventional radiotherapy, which can be more effective in treating certain conditions.

Radiokirurgia is commonly used to treat brain tumors, both malignant and benign, as well as other neurological conditions like arteriovenous malformations and trigeminal neuralgia. In some cases, it is also employed for treating certain tumors in other parts of the body, such as the spine or lung, particularly when surgery is not a viable option or as an adjunct to other treatments.

The procedure is typically performed in a single treatment session or over a few sessions, depending on the specific condition and treatment plan. Patients usually do not require hospitalization and can resume their normal activities shortly after treatment. While radiokirurgia is generally well-tolerated, potential side effects can occur and are typically managed by the medical team.