römischkatholische

Römischkatholische refers to the Roman Catholic Church, the largest Christian church, tracing its origins to the early apostolic community and governed from the spiritual center in Vatican City. In German usage, the standard designation is Römisch-katholische Kirche; the adjective Römischkatholische describes people, institutions, and teachings that belong to this church.

Beliefs and structure: The Church holds apostolic succession through its bishops, with the Pope as bishop of Rome and leader of the worldwide communion. Central elements include the seven sacraments, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and the authority of the Magisterium, together with Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition.

Liturgy and rites: Worship centers on the Mass, the liturgical celebration of the Eucharist. The Latin Rite is predominant, but the Church also comprises several Eastern rites in communion with Rome. Since the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), liturgy has often been celebrated in the vernacular languages.

Organization: The Church is a global communion of dioceses and parishes, organized under bishops. The Pope, the College of Cardinals, archbishops, and bishops oversee governance; priests administer the sacraments, and religious institutes pursue various spiritual charisms.

History and ecumenism: The Roman Catholic Church developed within early Christianity and maintained unity under the papal office, undergoing major reforms during the Reformation, the Council of Trent, and the modernizing reforms of Vatican II. It participates in ecumenical dialogue with other Christian communities and engages in extensive humanitarian, educational, and cultural initiatives.

Demographics: The Church numbers roughly 1.3 billion adherents worldwide and has a lasting cultural and social influence in many regions, including areas with German-speaking populations where church life intersects with public life.