qoyadigan

Qoyadigan is a present active participle form in Uzbek grammar, derived from the verb qoy- meaning “to put” or “to place.” It denotes an agent who performs the action or the action of placing in a general, habitual, or relative sense. In usage, qoyadigan typically functions as an attributive modifier preceding a noun or as part of a relative clause, similar to English “the one who places” or “placing.”

Morphology and usage notes:

- The participle is formed with the suffix -adigan attached to the verb stem (qo‘y-), yielding qoyadigan. Vowel and consonant alternations in Turkic phonology may affect neighboring vowels, but the form qoyadigan is standard in written Uzbek.

- It can modify a noun directly: stolga kitoblarni qo‘yadigan odam (the person who places books on the table).

- It can introduce a relative clause: Men qabul qilayotgan daftarni qo‘yadigan odam kim? (Who is the person who is placing the folder I am accepting?).

- In addition to -adigan, Uzbek also has other participial forms such as -ayotgan (the one who is placing) and -gan (the one who placed), which express different aspectual nuances. The choice depends on whether the action is habitual, progressive, or perfect.

Related notes:

- The form is commonly found in written Uzbek and in formal or descriptive prose.

- It can also function as a nominal-like expression in some contexts, though the more typical relative-clause construction is preferred for clarity.

Overall, qoyadigan is a productive and widely understood Präsens-aktiv participle used to describe agents of placing actions in Uzbek, enabling concise attribution without a full clause.