põhjendamatu

Põhjendamatu is an Estonian adjective meaning unfounded, baseless, or without justification. It is used to describe statements, claims, accusations, or suspicions that lack adequate evidence, reason, or grounds. In journalism, legal discourse and public debate, it conveys a critical evaluation of the claim's substantiation.

Etymology: The word is formed from the verb põhjendama (to justify) with the negative suffix -amatu, yielding "without justification." Related forms include põhjendamata, which is often used for "not justified," but nuances depend on context.

Usage examples: See väide on põhjendamatu. Põhjendamatu süüdistus võis kahjustada inimese mainet. Põhjendamatu kahtlus võib viia liialdusteni.

Synonyms and contrasts: Synonyms include alusetu and põhjendamata; the opposite term is põhjendatud. The expression often carries a formal or evaluative tone and is more common in written language or media than in casual speech.

Notes: It is a standard term in Estonian dictionaries and widely used in formal language. It should be applied with attention to sources and context to avoid overuse.