põhjaveele

Põhjaveele refers to groundwater in Estonian. It is water found underground in the cracks and spaces in soil, sand, and rock. Groundwater is a significant source of fresh water for many communities and ecosystems. It originates from precipitation that infiltrates the ground and moves downwards. This process is known as recharge.

The quality of groundwater can vary significantly depending on the geological conditions and the presence of contaminants. Factors such as soil type, rock composition, and the depth of the water table influence its chemical makeup and suitability for various uses. Groundwater moves slowly through underground layers called aquifers. These aquifers can be found at different depths.

Human activities, including agriculture, industry, and urban development, can impact groundwater quality. Pollution from pesticides, fertilizers, industrial waste, and sewage can contaminate groundwater resources. Protecting groundwater from contamination is crucial for ensuring a sustainable supply of clean drinking water and maintaining healthy aquatic environments. Monitoring groundwater levels and quality is an important part of water resource management.