põhiprintseipe

Põhiprintsiip is a concept in Estonian law that refers to the fundamental principles that govern the functioning of the Estonian legal system. These principles are enshrined in the Estonian Constitution and other foundational legal documents. The term "põhiprintsiip" translates to "fundamental principle" in English.

The primary põhiprintsiip in Estonian law is the rule of law, which ensures that all individuals, including those in positions of power, are subject to the law. This principle is further supported by the principles of equality before the law, the presumption of innocence, and the right to a fair trial.

Another key põhiprintsiip is the principle of proportionality, which requires that any restriction on fundamental rights must be proportionate to the legitimate aim pursued. This principle is particularly relevant in the context of data protection and privacy laws.

The põhiprintsiip of subsidiarity is also important, particularly in the context of European Union law. This principle requires that decisions should be taken as closely as possible to the citizen, and that tasks should be performed by the lowest competent authority.

These põhiprintsiibed are not exhaustive, and the Estonian legal system is complex and multifaceted. However, they provide a foundation for understanding the principles that underpin Estonian law.