përmbushur

Përmbushur is the past participle of the Albanian verb përmbush, meaning to fulfill, satisfy, complete, or fill. The form is used both as a verbal participle in perfect and compound tenses and as an adjective meaning “fulfilled” or “completed.” In ordinary speech it often appears in expressions that indicate meeting conditions, goals, or desires.

As a verb participle, përmbushur combines with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses, such as kam përmbushur (I have fulfilled) or kanë përmbushur (they have fulfilled). It can govern a direct object or a set phrase, for example: kam përmbushur të gjitha detyrimet (I have fulfilled all obligations) or ai ka përmbushur kushtet (he has met the conditions). The same participle appears with passive or stative meaning when used adjectivally.

As an adjective, përmbushur describes something that has been fulfilled or completed. It agrees with gender and number in Albanian: një ëndërr e përmbushur (a fulfilled dream), plani i përmbushur (the completed plan), kushtet e përmbushura (the fulfilled requirements). It is commonly used in formal, administrative, or evaluative contexts to indicate that targets, promises, or criteria have been met.

Etymologically, përmbush is formed from mbush (to fill) with the prefix për-, which in this sense conveys completion or fulfillment. The participle ending -ur yields formbushur as the standard past participle for both verb usage and adjectival usage.

Common synonyms include plotësuar and kryer (both meaning “completed” or “satisfied”). Antonyms would involve unmet or unfulfilled states, such as mosplotësuar (not fulfilled).