përbashkëta

Përbashkëta is an Albanian term that functions as both an adjective meaning joint, common, or shared, and as a noun referring to things that are held in common. The word is formed from the preposition për (“for, to”) combined with bashkë (“together”) and a nominalizing suffix, yielding a versatile label for collective or shared aspects.

In everyday language, përbashkëta appears in expressions describing property, interests, or tasks that belong to a group rather than to individuals. Examples include pronat e përbashkëta (common property), interesat e përbashkëta (shared interests), and detyra të përbashkëta (joint tasks). The term can also describe joint efforts, such as programs or activities carried out by multiple parties.

In formal contexts, including law, policy, and organization, përbashkëta denotes shared rights, responsibilities, or benefits. It is used to characterize resources or decisions that are used or made collectively, emphasizing cooperation and mutual access rather than exclusive ownership.

In philosophy and political theory, the concept relates to ideas of the common good or collective interests, contrasting private or individual aims with something that benefits a larger community. The term thus supports discussions about how communities coordinate, share costs, and distribute gains.

Grammar notes: the base adjective is përbashkët, while përbashkëta can function as a noun or a plural form referring to shared things. The term is used across standard Albanian and most dialects to convey coordination, jointness, or shared nature.