përbashkët

Përbashkët is an Albanian adjective meaning joint, shared, or common. It is used to describe actions, property, or responsibilities undertaken by more than one person or group, as well as items or arrangements that pertain to all parties involved. In everyday and formal language it appears in phrases such as projekti përbashkët (joint project), pronësi të përbashkëta (shared property), nismë përbashkët (joint initiative), and bashkëpunim përbashkët (joint cooperation).

Etymology and usage notes: The word derives from the root bashk- meaning together, with the prefix për- forming an adjective that conveys collective or common scope. It is closely related to other terms built from bashkë- (together), such as bashkëpunim (cooperation) and bashkëthemelues (cofounder). In Albanian, përbashkët is typically placed before the noun it modifies (projekti përbashkët), and can also function as a predicate adjective in sentences describing shared traits or obligations (ky projekt është përbashkët).

Formality and regional variation: The term is standard across Albanian-speaking communities and is common in official, legal, media, and everyday language. It should be distinguished from related but distinct usages of bashkë- in other constructions, though both express togetherness. Related concepts include përbashkësi (commonality) and nisma përbashkët (joint initiative).

See also: bashkëpunim, bashkëpunim i përbashkët, prapaga të përbashkëta (shared properties/rights)