pénaux

Pénaux is a commune in the department of Landes in southwestern France. It is located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The commune is situated in the natural region of the Landes Forest, a vast pine forest that covers much of the department. The economy of Pénaux is historically linked to forestry and agriculture, with a focus on pine resin extraction and livestock farming.

The village of Pénaux itself is small and retains a rural character. Like many villages in the region, its development has been shaped by the exploitation of the Landes Forest, which was extensively reforested in the 19th century. This reforestation transformed the landscape and the local economy. The commune's geography is characterized by sandy soils typical of the Landes, with numerous small streams and ponds.

In terms of heritage, Pénaux may feature a simple village church, common in rural French communities, often reflecting local architectural styles. The surrounding area offers opportunities for outdoor activities, such as walking and cycling through the pine forests. The population of Pénaux, like many rural areas in France, has seen fluctuations over time, with a general trend of demographic change influenced by rural depopulation and aging in some periods, though this can vary. The commune's administrative status places it within the arrondissement of Mont-de-Marsan.