pärimisseadusega

Pärimisseadus, often translated as the Law of Succession, is the legal framework governing how a person's assets and liabilities are transferred to others after their death. This law is a fundamental part of civil law systems and aims to ensure a clear and orderly distribution of an estate.

The Pärimisseadus typically addresses two main scenarios: intestate succession and testate succession. Intestate succession applies when a person dies without leaving a valid will. In such cases, the law designates specific categories of heirs, usually family members, who are entitled to inherit the deceased's property in a predetermined order. This order commonly prioritizes spouses, children, parents, and then other relatives.

Testate succession, on the other hand, occurs when a person has made a valid will. A will allows the testator (the person making the will) to specify how their assets should be distributed, who their heirs should be, and to appoint an executor to manage the estate. However, even with a will, Pärimisseadus may impose certain restrictions, such as mandatory shares for close relatives (legitimate portions), to prevent complete disinheritance of immediate family members.

The Pärimisseadus also outlines procedures for settling an estate, including the process of accepting or renouncing an inheritance, the role of executors or administrators, and the settlement of debts and taxes. It aims to balance the testator's wishes with the protection of legal heirs and the smooth transfer of property.