párosan

Párosan is a Hungarian adverb derived from the noun pár “pair” and the adjectival suffix –os, followed by the adverbial suffix –an. The term literally conveys the sense of “in pairs” or “in a paired manner.” It is used to describe actions performed by two entities, individuals, or units working together as a unit. In everyday speech it usually indicates that two people or things act in tandem or are joined side by side.

The first documented appearance of the word appears in the 12th‑century Hungarian annals, where it is used in a phrase describing the pairing of knights at a medieval tournament. The modern spelling “párosan” became standardized in the 19th‑century academic grammars, which classify it as a typical adverb formed from a noun root plus the –an suffix. Its usage is found throughout Hungarian literature, for example in the 1923 novel *Az utolsó korlát* by Sándor Márai, where a line reads “A költemény párosan köti össze a két szereplőt” (“The poem pairs together the two characters”).

In contemporary Hungarian, párosan is common in both spoken and written language. It frequently occurs in contexts involving teamwork, such as instructions for laboratory work (“Használja a dologpárokat párosan”), sports (“A foci játékosok párosan dőlték le a labdát”), and education (“A diákok párosan dolgoztak a projekttervön”). The word is recorded in standard dictionaries such as the Magyar Tudományos Lexikon and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Lexicon, both of which note its meaning as “by pairs; together with a partner.”