páchaná

Páchaný is a Czech verb form derived from the verb "páchat," which means to commit or perpetrate. It functions as a passive participle, often translated into English as "committed," "perpetrated," or "done." This form is used to describe an action that has been carried out, usually in a negative context, such as a crime or a misdeed.

The word "páchaný" typically appears in conjunction with a noun that is the object of the action. For example, "trestný čin páchaný na osobě" would translate to "a crime committed against a person." It can also be used in more general contexts to indicate something that has been done or caused. The grammatical gender and number of "páchaný" will change to agree with the noun it modifies, resulting in forms like "páchaná," "páchané," and "páchaní."

The term is frequently encountered in legal and journalistic contexts when discussing offenses and their attribution. The passive nature of the participle emphasizes that the action has occurred and is being described, rather than focusing on the perpetrator. Understanding "páchaný" is key to comprehending Czech sentences that describe actions that have taken place.