pyhään

Pyhään is the illative singular form of the Finnish adjective pyhä, meaning “to the holy” or “into the sacred [place].” It is not a standalone lexical item, but a grammatical form that accompanies a following noun in illative case to indicate movement toward or into something described as holy.

Etymology and morphology: Pyhä derives from the Finnish root for sacred or holy. In the illative singular, the adjective takes the form pyhään, agreeing with the noun it modifies in number and case. The corresponding genitive form is pyhän. Together with a noun in illative, pyhään expresses phrases like “to the holy [place],” functioning similarly to other adjectives that reflect case, such as isoon taloon (to a big house) where both the adjective and noun carry illative endings.

Usage: Pyhään is common in religious, ceremonial, or poetic language when specifying a destination described as sacred. Examples include: pyhään kaupunkiin (to the holy city), pyhään temppeliin (to the sacred temple), and pyhään paikkaan (to the sacred place). In ordinary speech the form may be found in fixed expressions and literary contexts rather than everyday conversation.

Notes: The form illustrates Finnish adjective-declension patterns where adjectives agree with the noun in case. While pyhään often signals reverence or solemnity, it remains a grammatical tool rather than a distinct lexical item. Distinctions between ordinary and sacred contexts influence its frequency and tone.

See also: pyhä, Finnish adjectives, illative case.