puuttukaan

Puuttukaan is a Finnish word that translates to "is missing" or "lacks" in English. It is the third-person singular present indicative form of the verb puuttua, which means to be missing, to be lacking, or to be absent. The word can be used in various contexts to describe the absence of something or someone. For example, one might say "Rahaa puuttukaan" which means "Money is missing." Similarly, "Häneltä puuttukaan ymmärrystä" translates to "He lacks understanding."

The verb puuttua and its forms, including puuttukaan, are common in everyday Finnish conversation. They are used to express a shortage or a deficiency. The grammatical structure of Finnish is agglutinative, meaning suffixes are added to root words to convey grammatical information. In the case of puuttua, the "-ka-" is a clitic that adds a nuance of unexpectedness or emphasis to the statement of missing. Thus, "puuttukaan" often implies that the absence is noteworthy or surprising in some way.

For instance, if someone expected a certain item to be present and it is not, they might exclaim "Se puuttukaan!" meaning "It's missing!" This usage highlights the unexpected nature of the absence. The word can also be used figuratively, not just for physical objects but also for abstract concepts like skills, qualities, or even people. Understanding the context is key to interpreting the precise meaning of puuttukaan.