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Wood is a versatile natural material derived from trees and used by humans for thousands of years. As a renewable resource, wood is valued for its strength, durability, and aesthetic qualities. It is composed primarily of cellulose fibers embedded in a matrix of lignin, which gives it structural integrity. Wood can be classified into two main categories: hardwoods, which come from deciduous trees and are typically denser, and softwoods, which come from coniferous trees and are generally lighter. The properties of wood vary significantly between species, affecting its suitability for different applications. Common uses include construction materials, furniture, paper production, and fuel. Wood is also important in various industries such as shipbuilding, musical instrument manufacturing, and artistic carving. Sustainable forestry practices are essential to ensure the continued availability of this valuable resource while maintaining ecological balance. Modern wood processing technologies have expanded its applications, enabling the creation of engineered wood products like plywood, laminated veneer lumber, and cross-laminated timber that offer enhanced performance characteristics.