puhallan

Puhallan is a traditional Finnish musical instrument that is part of the kantele family. It is a fretted zither, typically played with a plectrum or the fingers, and is known for its distinctive sound and cultural significance in Finland. The puhallan is characterized by its long, narrow neck and a large, flat soundboard, which gives it a unique resonance. The instrument is often used in traditional Finnish folk music, particularly in the genres of folk dance music and religious music.

The puhallan has a varying number of strings, typically ranging from 12 to 16, and is tuned to a specific scale that is common in Finnish folk music. The strings are made of gut or synthetic materials and are tuned by adjusting the tension on the pegs at the end of the neck. The instrument is usually played while standing or sitting, with the player holding the instrument horizontally and using a plectrum to strike the strings.

The puhallan has a rich history in Finnish culture, with its origins dating back to the 19th century. It has been used in various musical contexts, including folk festivals, religious ceremonies, and private gatherings. The instrument is also an important part of Finnish national identity, often featured in traditional music and dance performances. Today, the puhallan continues to be played by both professional musicians and amateur enthusiasts, ensuring its enduring presence in Finnish musical heritage.