psychicznymi

Psychicznymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective psychiczny, meaning related to the psyche, mind, or psychological processes. It is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case, typically in phrases such as zjawiskami psychicznymi (psychic phenomena) or cechami psychicznymi (psychic traits). In standard usage, psychiczny denotes mental or psychological aspects; for paranormal phenomena Polish usually uses parapsychiczny or parapsychologiczny to stress the extrasensory dimension.

Origin and grammar: The base psychiczny derives from psychika (the psyche) and ultimately from Greek psyche. Psychicznymi is formed by adding the instrumental plural ending -nymi to the masculine personal stem, and is used with plural nouns in the instrumental case. The form shows typical Polish agreement in plural phrases, where both the noun and the adjective appear in the instrumental plural. Example: badania nad zjawiskami psychicznymi (research on psychic phenomena).

Usage notes: In neutral or scientific contexts, psychiczny commonly refers to mental or psychological aspects of people or things. When referring to paranormal abilities or phenomena, terms such as parapsychiczny (parapsychic) or parapsychologiczny (parapsychological) are preferred to avoid ambiguity.

See also: psychologia, parapsychologia, parapsychiczny, psychiczny, zjawiska psychiczne.