próteses

Próteses, also known as prostheses, are artificial devices designed to replace a missing body part. This can include limbs, such as arms or legs, but also extends to other areas like teeth, eyes, or even internal organs. The primary goal of a prosthesis is to restore function, appearance, or both to the individual.

The development of prosthetics has a long history, with early examples found in ancient civilizations. Modern prosthetics, however, benefit from advancements in materials science, engineering, and medical technology. Materials such as plastics, composites, and metals are commonly used, offering durability and lightness. More advanced prosthetics can incorporate sophisticated electronics and sensors to mimic natural movement and sensation.

The process of obtaining a prosthesis typically involves consultation with medical professionals, including doctors, prosthetists, and therapists. A custom-fitted prosthesis is often created to meet the specific needs and anatomy of the wearer. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial components of adapting to and effectively using a prosthesis. Ongoing maintenance and adjustments may also be necessary throughout the lifespan of the device. Prosthetics play a vital role in improving the quality of life for individuals who have experienced limb loss or the absence of a body part due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions.