próblma

Próblma is a term used in theoretical discussions to denote a class of problems defined primarily by how they are posed rather than by their subject matter. In this framing, a próblma highlights the role of formulation, context, and rules in determining solvability. The accent on the ó is a deliberate orthographic mark used in thought experiments to signal emphasis on presentation over content.

Etymology: The term appears as a coined variant of problema, intended to distinguish framing phenomena from ordinary problems. It is not widely adopted outside speculative philosophy, logic, and linguistic theory.

Definition and features: A próblma typically exhibits dependence on framing, potential self-reference, or paradoxical structure. Its existence or tractability can change if the problem statement is altered, if the governing rules are adjusted, or if the metric for success is changed. It is distinct from the ordinary problem and from meta-problems that analyze problem formulation.

Examples: A self-referential próblma might be: "This próblma cannot be solved within this system." A frame-dependent próblma could be: "The time to solve equals the time to verify the solution, but verification itself depends on the solution's duration." These serve to illustrate how presentation and rules affect solvability.

Relation and usage: Proponents use próblma to discuss framing effects in decision theory, artificial intelligence, and linguistics. Critics caution that the term may obscure rather than illuminate when used without clear definitions.

See also: problem, framing effect, meta-problem, self-reference, paradox.