przyzwyczaj

Przyzwyczaj is a Polish noun that denotes a settled habit or habituation, the state of being accustomed to something. In contemporary usage it is less common than its standard synonymy, and it is mostly found in older, literary, or regional texts. The term is closely related to the related nouns przyzwyczajenie and nawyk and to the verb przyzwyczaić się, which express the process of becoming accustomed.

Etymology and forms: Przyzwyczaj comes from the prefix przy- with the root zwyczaj (habit, custom), reflecting the idea that a behavior has become customary. In standard modern Polish the preferred noun is przyzwyczajenie (or the related verb pryzwyczaić się and noun przyzwyczajanie). The form przyzwyczaj appears primarily as an archaic or dialectal variant and is rarely used in everyday language today.

Usage and meaning: The word conveys the notion of a habit acquired through repetition or long exposure, i.e., a behavioral pattern that has become natural or automatic. Because it is less common in modern prose, writers typically use przyzwyczajenie or nawyk to express the same idea, or use the verb przyzwyczaić się to describe the act of becoming accustomed.

See also: Zwyczaj, pryzwyczajenie, przyzwyczaić się, przyzwyczajenie, nawyk. For linguistic references, consult Polish etymological dictionaries and corpora that address archaic or regional terms.

In summary, przyzwyczaj is an older or regional noun for habit or habituation, with modern Polish favoring przyzwyczajenie or related forms.