przesyany

Przesyany is a Polish adjective in the form of a past participle used to describe something that has been thoroughly infused, permeated, or saturated with a substance, quality, or feeling. The term conveys that the described object bears the added quality to such an extent that it is noticeable or persistent. It can refer to physical properties, such as air or material that carries a scent or color, as well as to metaphorical qualities, like a text rich with imagery or a person imbued with emotion.

Usage and variants: In contemporary Polish, the form przesyany is relatively uncommon and often replaced by more standard equivalents such as przesiąkany (permeated) or przesycony/przesiąknięty (saturated, infused). When used, it typically appears in literary or poetic contexts and may convey a slightly archaic or emphatic tone. The sense is similar to other adjectives formed from verbs related to saturating or permeating, but the more common modern variants are preferred in everyday language.

Etymology and grammar: Przesyany is an adjectival participle that agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case (masc. singular: przesyany; fem. singular: przesyana; neut. singular: przesyane; masc. personal plural: przesyani; non-personal plural: przesyane). The exact historical development of this form is not as widely documented as for more common participles, and it is mainly encountered as a stylistic or archaic variant.

See also: przesiąkany, przesiąkać, przesycony, nasycony.