przesuchanie

Przesłuchanie is a term used in Polish to describe the formal examination of a person by an authority, aimed at obtaining statements or evidence. The word is used in two main contexts: legal proceedings and cultural or organizational auditions.

In the legal sense, przesłuchanie refers to a formal questioning conducted by police, prosecutors, or courts as part of criminal or administrative proceedings. It can involve a suspect, a witness, a victim, or an expert. The process is governed by procedural rules and typically involves oral questioning or written statements, with a protocol or transcript prepared to record the testimony. The purpose is to clarify facts, verify statements, and collect material for the case. In many situations, the person may be represented by legal counsel, and additional protections may apply for minors or vulnerable individuals, including special procedures and the presence of guardians or advisers.

In a non-legal context, przesłuchanie also means an audition or hearing for the selection of performers, speakers, or contestants. In culture, media, or organizational settings, applicants demonstrate their skills before a panel or jury to win a role, opportunity, or contract.

The term thus encompasses both formal, state-run examinations and formal auditions, each governed by its own set of procedures and protections. The exact rights and requirements of participants vary depending on the context and jurisdiction, but the general aim is to elicit relevant information or assess suitability for a given role.