proximális

Proximális is a term used in anatomy and medicine to describe a position or location that is closer to the center of the body or the point of origin of a structure. It is the opposite of distal, which indicates a position further away from the center or point of origin. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist, as it is closer to the shoulder. Similarly, the thigh is proximal to the lower leg.

This concept is crucial for describing anatomical relationships and for understanding medical conditions and procedures. When referring to a limb, the proximal end is the one closer to the trunk, while the distal end is further away. In dentistry, proximal surfaces of teeth are those that touch adjacent teeth.

The term proximális originates from the Latin word "proximus," meaning "nearest." Its usage ensures clear and unambiguous communication among healthcare professionals. Understanding this directional term is fundamental for anyone studying or working in the medical field.