prosessihäiriöt

Process disorders, also known as process addictions, are compulsive behaviors that interfere with daily life and personal relationships. Unlike substance addictions, process addictions involve engaging in activities that provide a sense of reward or escape. These activities can include gambling, shopping, eating, sex, work, exercise, or the internet. Process disorders are characterized by a loss of control over the behavior, continued engagement despite negative consequences, and a preoccupation with the activity.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) recognizes process addictions as a specific category of impulse-control disorders. Symptoms may include:

- Preoccupation with the activity

- Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to reduce or stop the behavior

- Tolerance, where more of the activity is needed to achieve the same effect

- Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control the behavior

- A great deal of time spent on the activity

- Important social, occupational, or recreational activities given up or reduced because of the behavior

- Continued engagement in the activity despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the behavior

Process disorders can have significant impacts on an individual's physical and mental health, as well as their relationships and career. Treatment typically involves a combination of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and support groups. It is important for individuals to seek help from a mental health professional if they believe they may have a process disorder. Early intervention can improve outcomes and reduce the severity of symptoms.