projeksi

Projeksi is a term that can refer to several distinct concepts depending on the context. In cartography, projection refers to the method of representing the curved surface of the Earth onto a flat map. Different map projections distort the Earth's surface in various ways, emphasizing properties like area, shape, distance, or direction at the expense of others. Common examples include the Mercator projection, Gall-Peters projection, and azimuthal equidistant projection, each suited for different mapping purposes.

In psychology, projection is a defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person. For instance, someone who is feeling angry might accuse others of being hostile towards them. This mechanism serves to protect the ego by externalizing internal conflicts.

In finance and business, projection often means forecasting future trends or outcomes. This can involve projecting sales figures, economic growth, or investment returns based on historical data, current market conditions, and assumptions about the future. Financial projections are crucial for strategic planning, budgeting, and decision-making.

The term projection can also appear in other fields, such as physics, where it might refer to projecting a ray of light or a vector. Regardless of the specific domain, the core idea generally involves transferring or representing something from one form or location to another, or anticipating future states.