probíhat

"Probíhat" is a Czech verb meaning "to run" or "to operate." It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. In its literal sense, it refers to the physical action of running, such as when someone is running on a track or in a race. For example, "Dítě probíhá po parku" translates to "The child is running through the park."

The verb is also frequently employed in a figurative sense to describe processes, systems, or institutions functioning or operating smoothly. For example, "Firma probíhá dobře" means "The company is running well," indicating successful operation or progress. In this context, it often conveys the idea of ongoing activity, compliance, or adherence to a standard.

The verb is conjugated according to standard Czech verb conjugation rules. Its present tense forms include "probíhám" (I run/operate), "probíháš" (you run/operate), and "probíhá" (he/she/it runs/operates). The past tense follows the same pattern, with irregularities depending on the tense and subject.

"Probíhat" is often paired with prepositions or adverbs to specify the nature of the running or operation. For instance, "probíhat na dlouhé vzdálenosti" means "to run long distances," while "probíhat podle plánu" translates to "to proceed according to plan." The verb can also be used in passive constructions, such as "Přednáška probíhá" ("The lecture is being conducted").

In Czech grammar, "probíhat" belongs to the group of verbs that take the prefix *pro-*, which often implies completion or extension of an action. It is distinct from other verbs like "běžet," which primarily refers to the physical act of running without the same figurative applications.