problemy

Problemy is a Polish noun meaning "problems" or "difficulties." It is the plural form of problem. In everyday use, the word refers to issues or obstacles that require attention, ranging from personal troubles to technical or societal questions. The term can describe both concrete tasks to solve, such as a math problem, and more abstract difficulties, such as disagreements or crises.

Etymology and linguistic notes: Problemy derives from the Polish word problem, which itself traces back to Latin problemata and further to Greek problema, meaning an obstacle or thing to be resolved. The word is widely used in formal and informal language and appears in many common phrases, such as mieć problemy (to have problems) or rozwiązywać problemy (to solve problems).

Grammar and usage: Problemy is masculine and used in plural form. The singular is problem, with plural nominative problemy and genitive plural problemów. Adjectives and related terms often describe the type of issue, e.g., problemy społeczne (social problems), problemy techniczne (technical problems), or problematyczny (problematic). Common collocations include mieć problemy, tworzyć problemy, and rozwiązywać problemy.

Contexts and nuances: The word covers a wide range of contexts—from everyday annoyances to complex challenges in politics, economics, science, or everyday life. Depending on tone, it can imply mild difficulties or serious crises. In formal writing, synonyms such as trudności, kłopoty, or zagadnienia may be used to shift emphasis or precision.

See also: synonyms include trudności, kłopoty, zagadnienia, and wyzwania.