preoperatório

Preoperatório refers to the period and the process of preparing a patient for surgery. It encompasses all the actions taken from the moment a decision for surgery is made until the patient is moved to the operating room. The primary goals of preoperatório care are to ensure the patient's safety, optimize their physiological condition, and reduce the risk of complications.

This phase involves a comprehensive medical evaluation, including a detailed patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood work, electrocardiograms, and imaging studies. These assessments help identify any pre-existing conditions or risk factors that might affect the surgical outcome. Based on these findings, a personalized preoperatório plan is developed.

The preoperatório plan may include various interventions. Patients might be asked to adjust their medications, particularly blood thinners, or start specific treatments to manage chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension. Nutritional optimization and smoking cessation are often recommended to improve healing and reduce surgical site infections. Patients are also educated about the surgical procedure, anesthesia, and post-operative expectations to alleviate anxiety and promote informed consent. Instructions regarding fasting, hygiene, and arrival times are also part of the preoperatório process. A well-executed preoperatório period is crucial for a successful surgical outcome and a smoother recovery.