preadozione

Preadozione is the phase in the child welfare and adoption process that precedes a formal adoption. It encompasses the assessment, preparation, and often temporary placement of a child with prospective adoptive parents with the aim of establishing a permanent family for the child. The core objective is to determine whether the child and the potential family are a suitable match and to prepare both for a lasting relationship.

The preadoption process typically involves a social services home study or family assessment, background checks, interviews, and education or counseling on parenting and the specific needs of the child. Prospective adopters receive information about the child’s history, health, and development, and the risks and responsibilities of adoptive parenting. A formal plan outlining steps toward adoption is prepared, and the child may be placed in the home of the prospective parents on a temporary basis to observe compatibility and attachment.

The duration of preadozione varies by jurisdiction and case, ranging from several months to longer periods. If the assessment is positive and legal requirements are satisfied, the adoption is finalized by a court order; if not, the child may return to the care system or be re-matched with another family.

In some jurisdictions, a related arrangement is called an affido preadottivo (preadoptive fostering), where the child lives with the family while the legal process progresses. The preadoption stage is designed to safeguard the child’s best interests and to support families through preparation, support services, and monitoring.