prawd

Prawd is a grammatical form in Polish rather than a standalone lexical entry. It represents the genitive plural of the feminine noun prawda, which means truth. In contemporary Polish, prawd itself is not used as a separate word with its own meaning; its function is to mark possession, quantity, or relation in contexts that require the genitive plural of prawda. A common usage pattern is after numerals or quantities, for example: pięć prawd (five truths), wiele prawd (many truths).

Etymology and cognates: The root is prawda, derived from Proto-Slavic *pravda, meaning truth or honesty. This root has cognates across the Slavic languages, including Russian pravda, Ukrainian pravda, Czech pravda, and Serbo-Croatian pravda, all sharing a meaning related to truth or correctness.

Grammatical notes: Polish nouns of feminine gender ending in -a often form genitive plural with the ending -d (prawd). This form is used in phrases referring to multiple truths or when the noun is governed by numerals, prepositions, or adjectives that require the genitive plural. Outside such grammatical contexts, the full form prawda is used.

See also: prawda

In summary, prawd is the plural genitive form of prawda in Polish, employed to express quantities of truth and related interpretations, and it mirrors similar forms found in related Slavic languages.