prakaram

Prakaram is a Sanskrit word that translates to "circumambulation" or "procession" and holds significant religious and cultural meaning in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It refers to the act of walking around a sacred object, deity, or structure in a clockwise direction. This ritual is commonly performed at temples, stupas, and other holy sites.

The purpose of prakaram varies across traditions. In Hinduism, it is seen as a way to show devotion and respect to the deity, symbolizing the cyclical nature of the universe. By performing prakaram, devotees believe they are seeking blessings and spiritual merit. The number of circumambulations can be significant, with specific numbers often associated with particular deities or rituals.

In Jainism, prakaram is also a devotional act, often performed around temples and images of Tirthankaras. It signifies a journey towards spiritual liberation. Similarly, in Buddhism, walking around a stupa or a sacred image in a clockwise direction, known as pradakshina or anavalam in some languages, is a practice that generates merit and aids in meditation.

The path or area designated for prakaram is often referred to as the prakaram or pradikshana path. These paths are typically well-defined and may be open-air or covered. The act of prakaram is not merely a physical movement but is often accompanied by chanting, prayers, and meditation, enhancing its spiritual significance.