prakamya

Prakamya is a term found in Buddhist philosophy, particularly within the Theravada tradition. It refers to one of the five powers or strengths (bala) that are essential for spiritual development and the attainment of enlightenment. The five powers are faith (saddha), energy (viriya), mindfulness (sati), concentration (samadhi), and wisdom (panna). Prakamya specifically translates to energy or effort, though often it is understood as the power of sustained effort or the unwavering pursuit of the noble path.

This power is crucial because spiritual progress is not passive; it requires diligent and persistent application. Prakamya is the force that drives the practitioner to engage in wholesome actions, to overcome obstacles, and to continuously cultivate the other four powers. It is the energy that fuels meditation, the study of dharma, and the practice of ethical conduct. Without sufficient prakamya, even strong faith can wane, and concentration may be difficult to maintain.

The development of prakamya is often described in relation to overcoming indolence and sloth, which are significant hindrances to spiritual advancement. It involves a zealous and directed exertion of effort towards the cessation of suffering. This sustained energy is not mere physical activity but a mental fortitude that enables one to persevere through challenges and temptations, maintaining a steadfast commitment to the goal of liberation.