posttonale

posttonale is a term used primarily in music theory and contemporary composition to describe a musical style that incorporates traditional tonal elements while embracing the expanded harmonic and rhythmic practices that emerged after the early twentieth‑century departure from strict tonality. The word combines the Latin post, meaning "after," with the English "tonal," indicating a relationship to the harmonic functions of earlier tonal music.

The concept developed in the late twentieth century as composers sought to reconnect with tonal references without abandoning the experimental matrix of atonal and serial techniques. Posttonale works often feature modal or diatonic passages, chordal progressions that hint at functional harmony, and melodic lines that reference classical and folk idioms, yet they also employ pitch‑class sets, microtonality, non‑metrical time signatures, and unusual timbral palettes.

Key characteristics of posttonale music include a flexible approach to key centers, the use of extended tertian chords with added dissonances, and the juxtaposition of tonal motives against clusters or tone‑row fragments. Rhythmic structures may blend steady pulse with additive or polyrhythmic textures, creating a sense of temporal fluidity that contrasts with both traditional groove and free‑form improvisation.

Prominent composers associated with the posttonale aesthetic include John Adams, who combines minimalist pulse with tonal references; Arvo Pärt, whose tintinnabuli style retells medieval modal practice; and contemporary figures such as Steven Scharf and Carol Ming's “Posttonale” series of chamber works. In academia, the term is discussed in comparative analyses of post‑seventeenth‑century music and the resurgence of tonality in the twenty‑first century.

The term is occasionally conflated with “post‑tonality,” which refers more generally to all music following the atonal period; posttonale, by contrast, emphasizes a deliberate integration of tonal language into modern idioms.