poser

Poser, also spelled poseur, is a pejorative term used to describe a person who pretends to be part of a particular subculture, movement, or fashion, adopting its symbols, language, and attitudes without genuine involvement or belief. The label implies inauthenticity and a performative interest designed to gain acceptance, status, or attention.

Origins and usage: The word comes from the French poseur, meaning "one who poses." In English, it has been used since the 19th and 20th centuries, but its modern subcultural sense solidified in the late 20th century within scenes such as punk, metal, goth, and skateboarding. In these contexts, “poser” is often directed at newcomers or outsiders seen as co-opting styles without understanding or commitment to the culture's values or history.

Usage and debates: The term signals perceived inauthenticity, but it is controversial and can function as gatekeeping. Proponents argue it helps distinguish devoted participants from casual wearers or trend-followers; critics contend it polices belonging and can suppress legitimate exploration or self-expression. The label can be applied to fashion choices, musical tastes, slang, or attitudes, and its meaning can vary across communities and over time. Some communities use the term humorously or self-referentially, while others view it as harmful generalized policing.

Variations and related terms: Poseur is closely related to terms such as wannabe, fake fan, or fashion victim. Because authenticity is subjective, judgments about who counts as a genuine member of a subculture often reflect community norms rather than objective criteria. In contemporary online culture, the line between genuine interest and performative appropriation can be blurred by branding and curated personas.