portja

Portja is a lesser-known but historically significant traditional boat type primarily associated with the coastal regions of the Indian state of Kerala. These boats are characterized by their distinctive design, which includes a long, narrow hull and a single mast, often used for fishing and transportation along the backwaters and coastal waters.

The term "portja" likely originates from the Malayalam language, where it refers to a type of wooden vessel. These boats are typically handcrafted from teakwood or other durable hardwoods, ensuring longevity and resilience against the harsh marine environment. Portjas are often used by local fishermen and are well-suited for navigating shallow waters, making them ideal for the intricate network of canals and lagoons found in Kerala’s backwaters.

The construction of a portja involves intricate woodworking techniques passed down through generations. The hull is built in sections, which are later assembled and sealed with natural resins to prevent water leakage. The boat’s design allows for stability and maneuverability, even in calm or slow-moving waters.

While portjas were once widely used for daily transportation and fishing, their prominence has declined with the advent of motorized boats and modern infrastructure. Today, they remain a cultural symbol of Kerala’s maritime heritage and are occasionally seen in traditional festivals or as part of heritage tourism experiences. Efforts to preserve and promote these boats help maintain the state’s rich nautical traditions.