poprawnym

Poprawnym is the instrumental and locative singular form of the Polish adjective poprawny, meaning "proper, correct, valid, suitable." It is used to describe a masculine or neuter noun in these cases, for example after prepositions that require the locative or instrumental case. Common phrases include "w poprawnym stanie" (in proper condition) and "z poprawnym wyjaśnieniem" (with a proper explanation).

Semantics and usage: The adjective poprawny conveys that something conforms to rules or standards, or is appropriate for a given purpose. It can denote functional correctness or suitability, often in technical, administrative, or formal contexts. In many situations, poprawny is similar to or interchangeable with prawidłowy, but the nuance differs: prawidłowy emphasizes normative accuracy or factual correctness, while poprawny emphasizes appropriateness or adequacy in a specific context.

Morphology: Poprawny forms the basis, with feminine, neuter, and plural forms inflected like other Polish adjectives (e.g., poprawna, poprawne, poprawni). The form poprawnym specifically marks masculine singular instrumental or locative, as in "w poprawnym stroju" (in proper attire) or "z poprawnym wyjaśnieniem."

Related terms: The noun poprawność means "correctness." The adverb is poprawnie, meaning "correctly." The adjective poprawny shares its root with the verb poprawić, meaning "to fix" or "to improve," reflecting the idea of making something correct or proper.

Notes: Poprawnym appears primarily in formal, technical, or normative language. In everyday speech, speakers may prefer prawidłowy for general notions of correctness.