polüposis

Polypoisis is a medical term that refers to the presence of multiple polyps within a bodily organ or cavity. Polyps are abnormal growths that project from the mucous membrane. They can vary in size, shape, and appearance. While many polyps are benign, some can develop into cancerous tumors over time, making their detection and removal important for preventative healthcare.

The most commonly discussed form of polypoisis is colonic polypoisis, which involves the development of numerous polyps in the colon. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a specific hereditary condition characterized by the development of hundreds to thousands of adenomatous polyps in the colon and rectum. Without intervention, FAP carries a nearly 100% risk of developing colorectal cancer. Other forms of polypoisis can affect organs such as the stomach, nose, or uterus, each with its own set of causes and potential implications.

The symptoms associated with polypoisis depend on the location and number of polyps. In the colon, large or numerous polyps might cause rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, or abdominal pain. Nasal polyps can lead to congestion and a reduced sense of smell. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques or direct visualization through endoscopy, followed by a biopsy to determine the nature of the polyps. Treatment strategies aim to remove the polyps and manage any underlying conditions. For hereditary forms like FAP, prophylactic colectomy (surgical removal of the colon) is often recommended to prevent cancer. Regular screening and monitoring are crucial for individuals with a history of polypoisis or those at higher risk.